Page 11 - sjsi

Review Article: Kassar & AlAtasi 11

ةعجارم لاقم
Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology for Enhancing SJSI
Structure Resistance to Seismic Activity
لزلازلل تآشنملا ةمواقم نيسحت يف ةيونانلا ةناقتلاو داوملا ةسدنه رود

2023 ناسين 10 :ميدقت لا خيرات ايجولونكتلاو ةيقيبطتلا مولعلل يلاعلا دهعملا :ةهجلا :نوفلؤملا
2023 ناسين 15 :لوبقلا خيرات yomen.atasi@hiast.edu.sy :لصاوتلا ةجرملا ينب راصق امار
يساتلأا نمي

ABSTRACT

In the aftermath of the catastrophic and devastating earthquake that struck Syria in past February,
it was necessary to re-evaluate the mechanisms used to protect our facilities in light of this type of
natural disaster. Hence, it was necessary to integrate the efforts of specialists and researchers from
various related specialties to put together a sum-up of their experiences to help improving the
standards used when reconstructing buildings again on modern scientific grounds. In this context,
materials engineering in general and nanotechnology in particular play an important role in providing
a wide variety of new engineering materials and innovative solutions that contribute to improving
the endurance of structures and buildings to cracks and raise the efficiency of their resistance to
collapse. This article aims to present diverse and integrated approaches offered by materials science
and nanotechnology in the field of earthquake-resistant construction. Some of these approaches are
currently applied in a number of countries known for their almost continuous exposure to
earthquakes, such as Japan, while others are still under engineering research and development.
Thus, the article sheds light on emerging and promising research axes in the field of new materials
and opens the way for researchers interested in gaining knowledge.
Key Words: mechanical properties, Materials engineering, Nanomaterials for construction,
Earthquake-resistant structures

صخلملا

انتآشنم ةيامحل ةعبتملا تايللآا مييقت ةداعإ نم دب لا ناك ،يضاملا طابش رهش يف ارخؤم ةيروسب تملأ يتلا رمدملا لازلزلا ةثراك رثإ

ةعونتم تاصاصتخا نم نيثحابلاو نيصتخملا دوهج لماكت نم دب لا ناك انه نمو .ةيعيبطلا ثراوكلا نم عونلا اذه لثم ةهجاوم يف

سسأ ىلع ديدج نم ينابملا رامعإ ةداعإ دنع ةعبتملا ريياعملا نيسحت يف دعاستل تاربخ نم مهيدل ام ةصلاخ عضول ة لص تاذ

داوملا نم ريبك عونت ريفوت يف امهم ارود صاخ لكشب ةيونانلا ةناقتلاو ماع شب داوملا ةسدنه يدؤت ،قايسلا اذه يفو .ةثيدح ةيملع
.رايهنلال اهتمواقم ةءافك نم عفرتو تاعدصتلل ينابملاو تآشنملا ةمواقم نيسحت يف مهست يتلا ةركتبملا لولحلاو ةديدجلا ةيسدنهلا

تازهلل مواقملا رامعلإاو ءانبلا لاجم يف ةيونانلا ةناقتلاو داوملا ملع اهمدقي ةلماكتمو ةعونتم تابراقم ميدقت ىلإ لاقملا اذه فدهي
اهضعبو ،اهريغو نابايلا لثم لزلازلل رمتسملا هبش اهضرعتب ةفورعملا لودلا نم ددع يف اي لاح قبطم تابراقملا هذه ضعب .ةيضرمأا

SJSI – 2023: VOLUME 1-1