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Review Article: Al-Afif 23
Review Article
Future Prospects of Thermochemical Conversion
SJSI Processes of Biomass
Abstract
Authors: Producing green energy from renewable raw materials, organic waste
Rafat Al Afif and energy crops, will benefit society. Industrial biofuels might be
sustainable and non-polluting if they are correctly integrated with the
natural ecological cycles. In this context biomass thermal processing,
torrefaction, hydrothermal conversion, pyrolysis, and gasification could
Affiliation:
University.of.Natural convert bio-waste into sustainable energy feedstocks. This review aims
to present what has been done on the thermochemical conversion of
Resources.and.Life
Sciences,Vienna,Institute biomass, and what are the current challenges and future ideas. Bio-fuel
of Chemical and Energy production through hybrid renewable energy systems. Integrated
Engineering,.Vienna, renewable energy systems can increase energy storage capacity, reduce
Austria energy production costs, and improve the quality of generated power.
More work should be done on the ways to maximize renewable sources
Submitted 15 Mar 2023
Accepted 7 April 2023 fraction while minimizing the costs, real-life testing, as well as on
Correspondence: combining these technologies with carbon capture and storage.
rafat.alafif@boku.ac.at
Keywords: Thermochemical conversion, biomass, biofuel.
The list of abbreviations:
HTC Hydrothermal Carbonization
HTL Hydrothermal Liquefaction
HTG Hydrothermal Gasification
FT- synthesis Fischer- Tropsch Synthesis
Bio- FT bio- Fischer- Tropsch
DME Dimethyl ether
HVO Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
HEFA Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids
CSS Carbon Capture and Storage
SJSI – 2023: VOLUME 1-1
